工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)在工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)用途很廣，是(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最基(ji)(ji)本(ben)原(yuan)料(liao)之(zhi)(zhi)一，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)廠家稱為(wei)(wei)"化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)之(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)"。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)廠家基(ji)(ji)本(ben)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)重要(yao)貨品(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)酸、燒堿、碳酸氫(qing)銨、氯銨、氡氣等(deng)重要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)原(yuan)料(liao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。有(you)(you)機(ji)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)務必很多(duo)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)鈉。此外(wai)，還用于香皂(zao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)、陶器、夾絲(si)玻璃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)、日化(hua)(hua)用品(pin)、石油勘探、鉆探隊工(gong)作液(ye)、完井液(ye)、石油設備脫(tuo)干液(ye)、建筑行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)早(zao)(zao)強劑、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)涂料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑、橡膠(jiao)材料(liao)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)當然天然乳膠(jiao)凝結(jie)劑、造(zao)(zao)(zao)紙(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)添加(jia)(jia)劑及(ji)(ji)廢棄紙(zhi)型(xing)張(zhang)脫(tuo)墨、化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機(ji)物歸天加(jia)(jia)工(gong)廠原(yuan)料(liao)及(ji)(ji)硫酸根(gen)脫(tuo)除(chu)劑，褐藻酸鈉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)劑、防(fang)止(zhi)小麥、iPhone、白(bai)菜等(deng)腐爛及(ji)(ji)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)防(fang)腐劑、制(zhi)取金屬鈉及(ji)(ji)其他鈉化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)物、不(bu)銹鋼板材熱處(chu)理(li)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)物質等(deng)。在廢水處(chu)理(li)、路(lu)面(mian)(mian)掃雪、制(zhi)冷冷藏等(deng)方面(mian)(mian)，鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)廣泛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)用途。"工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)叫法不(bu)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)。在當今化(hua)(hua)階段曩昔，人們常(chang)說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，特指生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活起(qi)居調味品(pin)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，而(er)(er)并(bing)非(fei)如今有(you)(you)機(ji)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"。卻不(bu)知道生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活起(qi)居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，非(fei)常(chang)很是(shi)(shi)(shi)數量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)文化(hua)(hua)水準不(bu)太高濰坊網(wang)(wang)絡公司(si)，搞(gao)不(bu)清生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活起(qi)居的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"食(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)有(you)(you)機(ji)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"實質上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別，以至(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成幾例誤吞危害磷酸鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，造(zao)(zao)(zao)成群體中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)毒(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)件。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活起(qi)居常(chang)說(shuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)指由海平(ping)面(mian)(mian)、鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)池、鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)井和(he)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)礦中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)獲得得到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)成分(fen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)鈉(NaCl)，分(fen)別稱作福清、池鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、井鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)巖鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。大家的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過去和(he)將來(lai)河北人事(shi)考試信息平(ping)臺網(wang)(wang)，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)依靠(kao)這(zhe)(zhe)幾種(zhong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)來(lai)攝入大家不(bu)可或(huo)缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硫化(hua)(hua)物類(lei)。伴(ban)隨化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)有(you)(you)機(ji)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展趨向，"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"這(zhe)(zhe)一個字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寓意早(zao)(zao)已杰出擴展。初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)(xue)教材就講了，"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"是(shi)(shi)(shi)指由"金屬復合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)材料(liao)弱電(dian)解質"(包(bao)括銨弱電(dian)解質)和(he)氫(qing)氧(yang)根(gen)離子所組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)物。她們品(pin)種(zhong)齊全、特點各不(bu)類(lei)同、外(wai)觀不(bu)一樣(yang)，主(zhu)要(yao)用途迥然不(bu)同。因(yin)為(wei)(wei)食(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必須性(xing)和(he)高收益，各代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)政府單位對食(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)選用專(zhuan)賣店政策，因(yin)而(er)(er)有(you)(you)著(zhu)"官(guan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)"私鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別。近(jin)幾年來(lai)，因(yin)為(wei)(wei)健康(kang)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，在運用原(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)為(wei)(wei)特別制(zhi)作鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，再加(jia)(jia)了少量碘酸鉀(jia)(KIO3)等(deng)微量元素，因(yin)而(er)(er)就會擁(yong)有(you)(you)"合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格"與(yu)"不(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格"食(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別。這(zhe)(zhe)幾種(zhong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)叫法都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)政策管理(li)方案上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別，而(er)(er)"鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成分(fen)并(bing)無(wu)實質上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別。"私鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)沒有(you)(you)再加(jia)(jia)碘化(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"不(bu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)格鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"，雖然違(wei)反(fan)要(yao)求(qiu)確不(bu)易害命(ming)，并(bing)沒有(you)(you)"真鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"和(he)"假鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)"的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)別，工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)成分(fen)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)鈉。

基本化(hua)學工(gong)業主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)產品中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)鹽(yan)酸、燒堿、純堿、氯化(hua)銨、氯氣(qi)等主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)用工(gong)業鹽(yan)為原料生產的(de)。有機合成工(gong)業中(zhong)(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)大bai量氯化(hua)鈉。

此(ci)外，還用于肥皂制造(zao)、陶瓷、玻璃生du產、日用化(hua)工(gong)、石油鉆(zhan)探(tan)、鉆(zhan)井(jing)工(gong)作(zuo)液、完井(jing)液、石油化(hua)工(gong)脫(tuo)水液、建筑(zhu)行業(ye)早強劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、生產涂(tu)料的(de)凝(ning)固(gu)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、橡膠(jiao)行業(ye)乳膠(jiao)凝(ning)結劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、造(zao)紙工(gong)業(ye)添加劑(ji)(ji)(ji)及廢紙張脫(tuo)墨、化(hua)學(xue)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)無機(ji)化(hua)工(gong)原料及硫酸(suan)(suan)根脫(tuo)除(chu)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)，褐藻酸(suan)(suan)鈉(na)(na)的(de)凝(ning)固(gu)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、防治小麥、蘋果、白菜(cai)等腐(fu)(fu)爛(lan)及食品防腐(fu)(fu)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、制zhi取金屬鈉(na)(na)及其他鈉(na)(na)化(hua)合(he)物(wu)、鋼鐵熱處理介質(zhi)等。

在水(shui)處理、公(gong)路(lu)除雪(xue)、制冷冷藏等(deng)方(fang)面，鹽也有(you)廣泛的用途。